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Today the ISS is the size of a football field and its construction started with a launch in 1998 and as of now it is the largest human-made object orbiting the earth.
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One of his big jobs was to ensure that NASA’s Mars Curiosity rover - the massive car-sized almost 1000 kg buggy - was totally sterile when it left earth.īy international law, this extreme hygiene is required or else other planets could get contaminated by bugs hidden on human satellites.
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Towards that, his responsibilities include monitoring the bug levels on the ISS and he also has to ensure that all spacecraft that fly to other planets are free of terrestrial bugs. Venkateswaran is part of a team which is asking that eternal question: “Are we alone in the universe?” New bacteria are usually named after famous scientists.ĭr. “Being a fellow Tamilian, I am aware of the huge contributions by Dr. “I am reasonably sure it has hitch-hiked to the space station on board some cargo and then survived the hostile conditions of space,” he explained. Venkateswaran said even though Solibacillus kalamii has never been found on earth till date, it is really not an extra-terrestrial life form or ET. Venkateswaran, even as it orbits the earth some 400 kilometres above, the ISS is home to many types of bacteria and fungi which co-inhabit the station with the astronauts who live and work on the station.ĭr. Venkateswaran publish his discovery in the International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology.Īccording to Dr. This filter was later analysed at JPL and only this year did Dr. Called a high-efficiency particulate arrestance filter or HEPA filter, this part is the routine housekeeping and cleaning system on board the international space station. The filter on which the new bug was found remained on board the ISS for 40 months. Kasthuri Venkateswaran, senior research scientist, Biotechnology and Planetary Protection Group at JPL. Abdul Kalam and genus name is Solibacillus which is a spore-forming bacteria,” said Dr. “The name of the bacterium is Solibacillus kalamii, the species name is after Dr. Kalam had his early training at NASA in 1963 before he set up India’s first rocket-launching facility in the fishing village of Thumba in Kerala. Researchers at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), the foremost lab of NASA for work on interplanetary travel, discovered the new bacteria on the filters of the International Space Station (ISS) and named it Solibacillus kalamii to honour the late President, who was a renowned aerospace scientist.ĭr. Till date, the new organism - a form of bacteria - has been found only on the International Space Station (ISS) and has not been found on earth! In great news for India, scientists at NASA have named a new organism discovered by them after the much-loved A.P.J.
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Solibacillus kalamii has been found only on the International Space Station and not on Earth.
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In great news for india, scientists at NASA have named a new organism discovered by them after the much - loved A.P.J.
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They seek sufficient funds to cover the financial needs of the entire project, (including, but not limited to) (i) the actual cost of hardware & software (ii) validation (iii) recognize the participating teams (iv) fees for licensing / approvals (v) liability other insurance (vi) ground station set up (vii) global relay network (viii) plan, arrange and successfully launch the 'AK-EDU-SAT-001', (ix) receiving stations all over India, (x) install, operate and maintain the entire system for a minimum of five years, etc. To launch a CubeSat to enhance education and Knowledge Connectivity (subject to several external factors described below) The Promoters provide their services and expertise totally free. This contest shall provide an interactive, high-tempo, dynamic opportunity for students in high schools and colleges in India to participate in a nation-wide competition. Once completed and is proven to be fully operational, suitable for deployment, the Promoters shall recognize the teams appropriately for their historic participation. Objectives A Nationwide Quest To Select AK-EDUSAT TEAM To encourage students in India pursue a career in Space Technology To identify through a national contest, TEN (10) Student-teams in India (ii) to be guided and mentored by reputed Space Technology Experts (iii) to design, develop, validate an operational Cube Satellite 'AK-EDU-SAT-001'.